SB 540 Montana Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Revise taxation of class 17 property

SB 540 revises Montana's property tax rules for "class 17 property," specifically targeting dedicated telecommunications infrastructure like fiber optic and coaxial cable. It provides a 5-year tax exemption for new fiber/coaxial cable installations placed in service after July 1, 2021, with the exemption phasing out over 10 years (20% annually). To maintain the exemption, owners must reinvest the tax savings into new Montana cable installations within 2 years without passing costs to consumers. Federal-funded projects (e.g., under the American Rescue Plan) are excluded from the exemption, and owners must keep records for state review. The bill directly affects telecom infrastructure owners and operators in Montana.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Failed
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Mar 25, 2025 Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

SB0540_2(14).pdf SB0540_3.pdf · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill number was updated from SB 540.2 to SB 540.3, reflecting a revision in the legislative process. The substantive text of the bill, including definitions and property classifications, remains unchanged in this version.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains unchanged as the substantive content is identical to the previous version.
TECHNICAL

The bill number was changed from SB 540.2 to SB 540.3, indicating a new version of the legislation.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 3, 2025 · House Apr 22, 2025

How they voted

419
Passed
Total votes 50
Apr 3, 2025
D Democratic18
10 Yea 8 Nay
55% Yea
R Republican32
31 Yea 1 Nay
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Apr 22, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (37-63)
house
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Taxation
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Taxation
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Taxation
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (41-9)
senate
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Taxation
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Taxation
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Taxation
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Becky Beard
Becky Beard
RRepublican
MT
38