Provide for the partisan election of judges and justices
SB 42 would require partisan ballots for all judicial elections in Montana, replacing the current nonpartisan system for Supreme Court justices, district court judges, justices of the peace, and municipal court judges. The bill mandates that judicial candidates run under political party labels, allows political parties to endorse and contribute to judicial candidates, and creates a separate primary election for independent candidates. It also sets a minimum vote requirement (5% of the previous primary's lowest-winning vote total) for unopposed independent candidates to advance to the general election. The bill repeals existing nonpartisan election rules and amends multiple statutes to implement these changes.
Bill status
died
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Failed
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Dec 18, 2024
Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
SB0042_3(5).pdf
→
SB0042_3(6).pdf
·
1 edit
MINOR
The bill text includes a minor punctuation adjustment, changing a semicolon to a comma in the section title. This change does not alter the substantive policy, scope, or legal requirements of the legislation.
TECHNICAL
A punctuation mark was changed from a semicolon to a comma in the bill title, which is a formatting update with no impact on the law's meaning.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 27, 2025 · House Apr 1, 2025
How they voted
28–22
Passed
Total votes 50
Feb 27, 2025
D
Democratic18
100% Nay
R
Republican32
87% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
33
Key actions
7
Committee
9
Apr 1, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (41-59)
house
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 29, 2025
Committee
(H) Rereferred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (28-22)
senate
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Dec 18, 2024
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Daniel Emrich
RRepublican
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