SB 410: Provide for Montana genomic security act - Montana

SB0410GovVeto.pdf → SB0410_X(9).pdf · 5 edits

MODERATE

The bill was transformed from a veto request letter arguing against the legislation into the actual enacted text of the Montana Genomic Security Act. The original text opposed broad restrictions on international data access, while the final bill establishes specific prohibitions against using genetic sequencing tools from foreign adversaries and mandates that all genetic data be stored within the United States.

Scope change

The bill now applies to all medical and research facilities in Montana, explicitly prohibiting the use of genetic sequencers or software produced by foreign adversaries and requiring all genetic data storage to remain within U.S. borders.

REQUIREMENT

Added a prohibition on medical and research facilities using genetic sequencers or software produced by foreign adversaries or their subsidiaries.

Added a mandate that all genetic sequencing data from Montanans must be stored within the geographic location of the United States.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for key terms including 'foreign adversary,' 'genetic sequencer,' 'medical facility,' and 'research facility.'

ENFORCEMENT

Added penalties including a $10,000 fine for each violation of storage or usage rules and a requirement for annual compliance certification.

TIMELINE

Added a deadline for facilities to submit compliance certification to the Attorney General by December 31 following the effective date.

SB0410_X(8).pdf → SB0410GovVeto.pdf · 1 edit

MINOR

The document provided is a veto request letter from medical organizations opposing SB 410, not a legislative amendment. Consequently, there are no changes to the bill's text, scope, or enforcement mechanisms; the document only argues that the bill would harm international medical research and patient care.

TECHNICAL

The input text contains formatting artifacts and page headers from the original bill and the veto letter, but no substantive policy text was added, removed, or modified.

SB0410_X(3).pdf → SB0410_X(4).pdf · 5 edits

MODERATE

The bill was revised to remove provisions requiring reimbursement for replacing foreign sequencers and to streamline the list of foreign adversaries by removing a specific date reference. The scope of applicability was reduced by changing the referenced sections from 1 through 7 to 1 through 6, and a new definition for 'domiciled' was added to clarify how a company's location is determined.

Scope change

The bill's scope was narrowed by removing the requirement to reimburse facilities for replacing foreign technology and by adjusting the section references throughout the document from 'sections 1 through 7' to 'sections 1 through 6'.

FISCAL

Removed the requirement for the state to provide reimbursement to facilities that replace genetic sequencers or software produced by foreign adversaries.

DEFINITION

Added a new definition for 'domiciled' to specify that it includes the country of registration, where affairs are primarily completed, or where majority ownership is held.

Modified the definition of 'foreign adversary' to remove the specific reference to a date (January 1, 2025), making the list of nations dynamic based on current regulations.

SCOPE

Updated all internal references to the bill's sections, changing the range from 'sections 1 through 7' to 'sections 1 through 6'.

REQUIREMENT

Added a new penalty provision specifically targeting entities that knowingly store genetic sequencing data outside the United States.

SB0410_X(2).pdf → SB0410_X(3).pdf · 4 edits

MODERATE

The bill clarifies that 'Company' includes nonprofit organizations and defines 'Domiciled' as the country where a company is registered and headquartered. It expands the prohibition on genetic sequencers to explicitly include software used for genetic sequencing, covering those produced by foreign adversaries or their subsidiaries. The definition of a 'violation' for penalties is updated to count each individual genome sequenced using prohibited technology as a separate offense.

Scope change

The bill's scope was expanded to explicitly include nonprofit organizations and software used for genetic sequencing, while clarifying the definition of a foreign adversary's domicile.

DEFINITION

Added 'nonprofit organization' to the definition of 'Company' to ensure they are covered by the bill's restrictions.

Added a new definition for 'Domiciled' to specify that it refers to the country where a company is registered and headquartered.

REQUIREMENT

Added 'operational and research software used for genetic sequencing' to the list of prohibited items, ensuring software is banned alongside hardware.

ENFORCEMENT

Modified the definition of 'violation' to specify that each unique instance of an individual's genome sequenced using prohibited technology counts as one violation.

SB0410_3(7).pdf → SB0410_X.pdf · 2 edits

MINOR

The bill was transitioned from a draft version to an enrolled, final legislative act, confirming its official status. The substantive policy content remains consistent, prohibiting the use of genetic sequencers and software produced by foreign adversaries in Montana medical and research facilities. Key provisions include strict data storage requirements within the United States, mandatory written consent for remote data access, and financial penalties for non-compliance.

Scope change

The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged; it continues to apply to medical and research facilities in Montana.

TECHNICAL

The document format changed from a draft bill (SB0410.3) to an enrolled bill (SB 410), indicating the legislation has been finalized and signed into law.

Minor formatting adjustments were made to the title and introductory text to align with standard enrolled bill conventions.

SB0410_2(12).pdf → SB0410_3.pdf · 4 edits

MODERATE

The bill was renumbered from SB 410.2 to SB 410.3, indicating a revision in the legislative process. The core policy regarding the prohibition of genetic sequencers produced by foreign adversaries was significantly restructured. The text was consolidated and rewritten to clarify that prohibited equipment must be removed and replaced with compliant alternatives, rather than relying on a separate certification process.

Scope change

The scope of the prohibition was clarified to explicitly include subsidiaries and affiliates of companies domiciled within foreign adversaries, and the requirement shifted from completing a certification form to an active mandate to remove and replace prohibited technology.

REQUIREMENT

The requirement to complete a certification form was replaced with a direct mandate to remove prohibited genetic sequencers and software and replace them with compliant domestic or non-adversary technology.

The definition of prohibited technology was expanded to include owned or controlled subsidiaries and affiliates of companies domiciled within foreign adversaries.

DEFINITION

The section title was updated to reflect a prohibition on specific technologies rather than general registration requirements.

TECHNICAL

The bill number was updated from SB 410.2 to SB 410.3 throughout the document headers and footers.

SB0410_2(3).pdf → SB0410_2(4).pdf · 3 edits

MINOR

The bill was reorganized to add a new 'Definitions' section clarifying terms like 'Company' and 'Foreign adversary,' and the prohibition section was split into two distinct parts: one banning the use of specific genetic sequencing technologies from foreign adversaries and another mandating registration and disclosure of such equipment to the Attorney General.

Scope change

The bill's scope expanded by formally defining key terms and separating the prohibition on technology use from the administrative requirement to register and disclose that use.

DEFINITION

Added a new section defining terms such as 'Company,' 'Domiciled,' 'Foreign adversary,' 'Genetic sequencer,' 'Genetic sequencing,' 'Genome,' 'Medical facility,' 'Operational and research software,' 'Research facility,' and 'Software.'

REQUIREMENT

Split the original prohibition section into two parts: one banning the use of prohibited genetic sequencers/software and another requiring facilities to complete certification and disclose production/domicile details to the Attorney General.

Changed the header for the registration section from 'Prohibition on certain genetic sequencers...' to 'Registration Requirements for Genetic Sequencers and Genetic Sequencing Technologies.'

SB0410_1(7).pdf → SB0410_2.pdf · 4 edits

MODERATE

The bill text was reformatted to align with standard legislative numbering conventions, correcting section titles and reordering clauses. Additionally, the short title was updated to include a reference to Sections 1 through 7, and the legislative intent was expanded to explicitly support US sanctions against companies aiding Chinese military surveillance.

Scope change

The scope of the bill's applicability remains unchanged, as the substantive policy provisions appear to be preserved despite the formatting and structural reorganization.

TECHNICAL

The document structure was reorganized to fix inconsistent section numbering and formatting errors, such as misaligned headers and broken line breaks.

DEFINITION

The short title section was updated to clarify that the act covers Sections 1 through 7, ensuring consistent internal referencing.

REQUIREMENT

The legislative intent section was expanded to explicitly state support for US sanctions on companies involved in genetic data collection for Chinese military purposes.

The section regarding the prohibition of foreign genetic sequencers was restructured to improve clarity on which entities are banned from using the technology.

LC0329.pdf → SB0410_1.pdf · 3 edits

MINOR

The bill was renumbered from LC 329 to SB 410, indicating a shift from a legislative committee draft to a formal Senate bill. The document title was updated to reflect the official 'Authorized Print Version' and the sponsor was identified as D. Zolnikov. A new section was added to the text, introducing provisions regarding the powers of the attorney general to enforce medical facility and research institution compliance.

Scope change

The bill's scope appears to expand by adding a new section that specifically addresses enforcement mechanisms involving the attorney general.

ENFORCEMENT

Added a new section granting the attorney general powers to address noncompliance by medical facilities and research institutions.

TECHNICAL

Updated the bill number from LC 329 to SB 410 and added the sponsor's name.

Changed the document header to indicate this is an 'Authorized Print Version'.

Provide for Montana genomic security act

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