Revise the meaning of the term "public utility"
HB 911 revises Montana's definition of "public utility" to exclude certain large commercial energy users. Specifically, it creates a new exemption for legally separate entities owned by utilities that supply electricity to customers with monthly average loads of 20+ megawatts, provided they operate separately from regulated utilities and don't impact regulated customer rates. The bill requires these entities to maintain separate financial accounts and prohibits using utility assets to guarantee their debt. It also appropriates $15,000 for energy demand analysis by the Department of Commerce, with a 2026 reporting deadline. The bill died in committee in May 2025 and was not enacted.
Bill status
died
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 28, 2025
Last action May 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB0911_1(1).pdf
→
HB0911_2.pdf
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill text was reorganized and expanded to clarify the rules for legally separate entities owned by public utilities. The definition of these entities now explicitly includes transmission and distribution facilities and requires them to operate under specific federal laws. Additionally, the bill's structure was altered, moving the effective date section to the beginning and removing the original appropriation section entirely.
Scope change
The scope of eligible entities was broadened to include transmission and distribution facilities, and the operational requirements for these entities were tightened to ensure they do not impact regulated customers or use utility assets.
DEFINITION
Expanded the definition of a 'legally separate entity' to explicitly include transmission and distribution facilities, not just generation facilities.
REQUIREMENT
Added four new operational requirements for legally separate entities, including a ban on serving customers who also purchase power directly from the utility and a mandate to operate in accordance with federal electricity sale laws.
FISCAL
Removed the $15,000 appropriation for the Department of Commerce to analyze energy demand.
TIMELINE
Reordered the bill sections, moving the effective date provision to the front and removing the specific analysis deadline for the Department of Commerce.
Floor votes · House Apr 8, 2025
How they voted
61–36
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 100
Apr 8, 2025
D
Democratic42
76% Nay
R
Republican58
91% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
26
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Apr 24, 2025
Amended
(S) Tabled in Committee - (S) Energy, Technology & Federal Relations
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Energy, Technology & Federal Relations
upper
Apr 8, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (61-36-3)
house
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 29, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
John Fitzpatrick
RRepublican
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