HB 661 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Generally revise laws related to the unlawful harassment or harm of game animals, birds, fur-bearers, and predators

HB 661 sought to revise and expand laws related to the unlawful harassment or harm of certain wildlife using vehicles or devices. The bill extended protections to include game animals, game birds, fur-bearing animals, and predatory animals. It distinguished between harassing these animals, which remained a misdemeanor, and a new, more severe offense of harming, tormenting, torturing, or killing them from a vehicle or device without legal justification. This new offense was classified as a felony, carrying higher fines, potential state prison time, and longer suspensions of hunting, fishing, and trapping privileges. Exemptions were included for landowners protecting their property, lawful hunting, and wildlife management practices.
Bill status died 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Last action May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

LC4189.pdf HB0661_1.pdf · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill rebrands the legislation from a committee draft (LC 4189) to a formal House Bill (HB 661) and significantly broadens the scope of prohibited activities. The primary change is the addition of 'wild animals' to the list of protected species and the explicit inclusion of 'device' alongside 'vehicle' in the definition of prohibited tools. This expands the law to cover harassment of non-game wildlife and clarifies that the ban applies to any mechanical aid, not just motorized vehicles.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from specific game animals, game birds, fur-bearing animals, and predatory animals to include all 'wild animals.' The applicability of the ban was also broadened to include any 'device' in addition to vehicles.
SCOPE

The list of protected animals was updated to include 'wild animals,' broadening protection beyond traditional game and fur-bearing species.

The specific subsections regarding harming, tormenting, or killing animals with vehicles were removed and consolidated into the general harassment provision.

REQUIREMENT

The definition of prohibited tools was changed from 'vehicle or device' to 'vehicle or device,' ensuring that non-motorized mechanical aids (like ATVs or snowmobiles) are explicitly covered.

DEFINITION

The term 'snow machines' was replaced with 'snowmobiles' for consistency in terminology.

ENFORCEMENT

Penalty language was streamlined to remove redundant references to specific subsections, simplifying the citation of violations.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Amendments
1
Feb 28, 2025
Amended
(H) Tabled in Committee - (H) Fish, Wildlife and Parks
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Fish, Wildlife and Parks
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Debo Powers
Debo Powers
DDemocratic
MT
3