HB 439 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Creating sheriffs' first initiative for cooperation and communication

HB 439, "Creating sheriffs' first initiative for cooperation and communication," aimed to regulate arrests, searches, and seizures conducted by federal employees and agents in Montana. The bill would have required federal personnel, unless designated as state peace officers, to obtain written permission from the county sheriff before making an arrest, search, or seizure. It provided exceptions for situations like operations on federal land or when an immediate arrest for a witnessed crime was necessary. For some exceptions, permission from the state attorney general would have been required. The bill also allowed county sheriffs discretion on whether to implement these provisions and declared federal laws granting federal employees sheriff-like authority invalid in the state.
Bill status died 2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Failed
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 7, 2025 Last action May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0439_2(6).pdf HB0439_2(7).pdf · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill was updated to standardize capitalization and formatting, ensuring consistency in the text. The substantive policy content regarding federal law enforcement cooperation and arrest notification requirements remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Capitalization was standardized throughout the document, such as changing 'HOUSE BILL' to 'House Bill' and 'SECTION' to 'Section', without altering the legal meaning.

Floor votes · House Feb 21, 2025

How they voted

4456
Failed
Total votes 100
Feb 21, 2025
D Democratic42
42 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican58
44 Yea 14 Nay
75% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Feb 21, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (44-56)
house
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Lee Deming
Lee Deming
RRepublican
MT
54