This bill increases fines for illegally parking in disability spaces: $150-$250 for a first offense and $250-$500 for repeat violations. It allows drivers to avoid fines by showing a valid disability permit within 3 business days of the violation. The bill also makes it a misdemeanor to provide false information to obtain a disability permit or assist unqualified individuals, punishable by fines of at least $300 or up to 10 hours of community service focused on disability access. It directly affects permit holders, those who misuse permits, and law enforcement enforcing these rules.
Bill statussignedall 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Dec 7, 2024Signed Mar 27, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 18 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB0038_X.pdf→HB0038_X(1).pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The bill underwent minor formatting and numbering updates, changing the bill identifier from 'HB0038' to 'HB 38' and adjusting the layout of the header and enrolled sections. No substantive policy changes, such as new laws, funding amounts, or eligibility criteria, were identified in the provided text.
TECHNICAL
The bill number format was updated from 'HB0038' to 'HB 38' in the header and enrolled sections, and the document layout was adjusted accordingly.
HB0038_4(6).pdf→HB0038_4(7).pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The provided text shows minor formatting adjustments to the bill's title and signature line, such as changing the indentation of 'HOUSE BILL NO. 38' and repeating the title text. There are no substantive changes to the law's content, such as new rules, penalties, or eligibility criteria.
TECHNICAL
Minor formatting changes were made to the bill's title and signature line, including adjusting indentation and repeating the title text.
HB0038_4(3).pdf→HB0038_4(4).pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The bill text has been finalized by removing the placeholder 'END' marker, indicating the document is complete and ready for official review. No substantive policy changes, such as new funding, eligibility criteria, or legal requirements, were made in this update.
TECHNICAL
Removed the 'END' marker and blank lines that were used to indicate the conclusion of the draft text.
HB0038_3(11).pdf→HB0038_4(1).pdf·4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Montana's disability parking laws to increase fines for violations and strengthen penalties for fraud. The most significant change is raising the fine for a first violation from $100 to a range of $150-$250. It also clarifies that the registered owner is personally responsible for parking violations even if the operator is not present, and expands the definition of who can enforce these parking rules to include authorized municipal officers.
Scope change
The bill expands enforcement authority to include officers authorized by municipalities, allowing them to enforce disability parking rules in public spaces and right-of-ways.
REQUIREMENT
Fines for the first disability parking violation were increased from a flat $100 to a range of $150 to $250, with subsequent violations ranging from $250 to $500.
The bill clarifies that the registered vehicle owner is personally responsible for parking violations, removing the defense that the vehicle was used without their consent.
ENFORCEMENT
The law now explicitly allows sworn state law enforcement and officers authorized by municipalities to enforce disability parking rules in public parking areas and right-of-ways.
TECHNICAL
The bill text was reorganized and formatted to align with the official enrolled bill structure, removing redundant headers and standardizing the layout.
HB0038_4.pdf→HB0038_3(11).pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill was transitioned from a draft version to an enrolled, final version ready for the Governor's signature. While the core text of the disability parking laws remained largely the same, the final version includes minor formatting corrections, such as fixing a typo where 'vehicle' was changed to 'motor vehicle' in the owner liability section and renumbering subsections to ensure logical flow.
TECHNICAL
Corrected a typo in the owner liability section, changing 'vehicle' to 'motor vehicle' for clarity and consistency.
Adjusted the numbering of subsections regarding false information and law enforcement authority to ensure they follow the correct sequential order.
HB0038_3(10).pdf→HB0038_4.pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill was reformatted from a draft version to an enrolled, enacted version, adding official signatures and certification. The core policy text regarding disability parking fines and penalties remained substantively unchanged, though minor formatting adjustments were made to the penalty amounts and subsection numbering.
TECHNICAL
The document was converted from a draft bill (HB0038.3) to an enrolled bill (HB0038), adding signatures from the Chief Clerk, Speaker of the House, and President of the Senate to certify it as law.
Minor formatting adjustments were made to the penalty subsections, such as changing the fine amount range from "$100 or" to "$100 or (3)" and renumbering subsections to ensure consistent legal formatting.
HB0038_2(13).pdf→HB0038_3(9).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
The bill was renumbered from HB 38.2 to HB 38.3 and underwent significant restructuring of the penalty section. The primary change is the insertion of a new defense clause, allowing vehicle owners to avoid penalties if they can prove the car was used without their consent. Additionally, the text of the penalty subsections was reorganized to improve clarity, though the core fines and community service requirements remain the same.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding liability was modified to explicitly exempt registered owners from penalties when unauthorized individuals misuse their vehicle, provided the owner can demonstrate lack of consent.
REQUIREMENT
Added a specific defense allowing registered owners to avoid penalties if they prove the vehicle was used without their consent.
Restructured the penalty subsections to place the new consent defense before the list of specific violations, improving the logical flow of the law.
TECHNICAL
Updated the bill number from HB 0038.2 to HB 0038.3 to reflect its progression in the legislative process.
HB0038_1(7).pdf→HB0038_2(13).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
The bill text was renumbered to add new subsections, which suggests the addition of new legal provisions regarding penalties or enforcement. Specifically, a new penalty clause for providing false information to acquire disability plates was added, and a new exemption for law enforcement officials was introduced. These changes expand the bill's scope to include stricter penalties for fraud and clarify who is exempt from parking restrictions.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include new provisions for penalties related to disability plate fraud and exemptions for law enforcement.
ENFORCEMENT
Added a new subsection defining penalties for individuals who provide false information or assist others in acquiring disability license plates or placards.
ELIGIBILITY
Added a new subsection explicitly exempting sworn law enforcement officials and authorized municipal officers from parking restrictions.
TECHNICAL
Renumbered existing subsections to accommodate the new additions, shifting the original (3) to (2) and (4) to (3).
HB0038_3(8).pdf→HB0038_1(7).pdf·4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered from HB 38.3 to HB 38.1, and the text of Section 4 was significantly restructured to clarify penalties for disability parking violations. The change shifts the focus from a general rule about vehicle consent to specific prohibitions against providing false information to obtain disability plates or placards. It also updates the penalty for abusing these privileges to include a mandatory minimum fine of $300 or community service.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding enforcement authority remains largely the same, but the specific language defining prohibited conduct and associated penalties was modified to be more precise and include a minimum financial penalty.
TECHNICAL
The bill number was changed from HB 38.3 to HB 38.1, and the page numbering and formatting were adjusted.
REQUIREMENT
The text regarding vehicle consent (previously Section 4) was removed and replaced with a new subsection (3) that specifically criminalizes providing false information or assistance to unqualified individuals to acquire disability license plates or placards.
The penalty for abusing disability parking privileges was updated to include a mandatory minimum fine of $300 or up to 10 hours of community service, replacing the previous option of a fine alone.
ENFORCEMENT
The section describing law enforcement authority to enter public parking spaces was renumbered and slightly rephrased to explicitly mention enforcing provisions 49-4-302(2) or (3).
HB0038_2(12).pdf→HB0038_3(8).pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill renumbered sections to fix a numbering error and added a critical defense for registered vehicle owners. Previously, owners could be held liable for parking violations committed by others without a chance to prove the car was used without their consent. The new text explicitly allows owners to avoid penalties if they can show the vehicle was used without their permission, shifting liability primarily to the actual driver.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding liability for parking violations was narrowed to exclude registered owners who did not consent to the violation, while the scope of enforcement authority remained unchanged.
REQUIREMENT
Added a specific legal defense allowing registered owners to avoid penalties if they prove the vehicle was used without their consent.
TECHNICAL
Corrected section numbering errors where subsections were mislabeled as (3)(2) and (4)(3) instead of the correct (2) and (3).
HB0038_1(6).pdf→HB0038_2(12).pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The bill text was renumbered to insert new subsections regarding false information and law enforcement access, but the substantive policy content remains unchanged. The changes appear to be formatting adjustments to accommodate new clauses rather than modifications to the actual law.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; the text structure was altered to add new subsection numbers.
TECHNICAL
Subsection numbers were reorganized to insert new clauses (3)(2) and (4)(3), but the underlying text and legal requirements did not change.
HB0038_3(7).pdf→HB0038_1(6).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
The bill was renumbered from HB 38.3 to HB 38.1 and reorganized to clarify penalties for disability parking violations. A new provision was added stating that vehicle owners are personally responsible for violations if the operator was not present at the time of the infraction. The penalty for providing false information to obtain a disability plate or placard was increased to include a minimum fine of $300 and mandatory community service focused on improving access for persons with disabilities.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding liability was expanded to explicitly hold registered owners responsible when the vehicle operator is absent during a violation.
TECHNICAL
The bill was renumbered from HB 38.3 to HB 38.1 and the page numbering sequence was reorganized.
REQUIREMENT
A new clause was added establishing that registered owners are personally liable for parking violations if the operator was not with the vehicle at the time.
ENFORCEMENT
The penalty for fraudulently obtaining disability parking privileges was strengthened to include a mandatory minimum fine of $300 and community service dedicated to accessibility improvements.
HB0038_3(3).pdf→HB0038_3(4).pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The bill text was updated to correct a numbering error in the list of authorized personnel, changing the sequence from (4)(3) to (4)(3)(4). This adjustment ensures the list of law enforcement officials is formatted consistently with the rest of the document.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; the change is a technical correction to the numbering sequence.
TECHNICAL
Corrected a numbering sequence error in the list of authorized law enforcement officials, changing the text from '(4)(3)' to '(4)(3)(4)' to maintain consistent formatting.
HB0038_3(2).pdf→HB0038_3(3).pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The bill includes minor formatting corrections to the section numbering for the Registered Owner definition, removing inconsistent parentheses and ensuring the list items are properly aligned. These changes do not alter the legal requirements or policy substance of the bill.
TECHNICAL
Corrected formatting in the Registered Owner section to remove redundant parentheses and align list items correctly.
HB0038_2(11).pdf→HB0038_3.pdf·3 edits
MINOR
The bill was renumbered from HB0038.2 to HB0038.3 to reflect its progression in the legislative process. The most significant substantive change is the addition of a 'consent defense' for registered vehicle owners; owners are now personally responsible for parking violations unless they can prove the vehicle was used without their consent. This clarifies liability by explicitly stating that the registered owner is responsible even if someone else parked the vehicle, unless the owner can show they did not authorize the use.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding liability was expanded to explicitly include scenarios where an unqualified person uses the vehicle without the owner's knowledge, shifting the burden to the owner to prove lack of consent to avoid penalties.
REQUIREMENT
Added a specific defense clause allowing registered owners to avoid penalties if they can prove the vehicle was used without their consent.
ELIGIBILITY
Reordered and renumbered subsections regarding penalties for providing false information or abusing disability privileges.
TECHNICAL
Updated the bill number from HB0038.2 to HB0038.3 to indicate the version of the bill.
HB0038_2(3).pdf→HB0038_2(4).pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The bill renumbered existing subsections regarding false information and law enforcement parking authority, shifting the numbering sequence from (2) to (3) and (3) to (4). This change appears to be a technical formatting adjustment to accommodate new provisions inserted elsewhere in the document, rather than a substantive alteration to the law's content or enforcement mechanisms.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains unchanged; the renumbering does not affect which individuals or entities are subject to the rules.
TECHNICAL
Subsection numbers for provisions on false information and law enforcement parking authority were renumbered from (2) and (3) to (3) and (4) respectively to align with new content inserted in the bill.
HB0038_1(5).pdf→HB0038_2.pdf·1 edit
MINOR
The bill text was renumbered to correct a sequencing error in the list of prohibited actions. The original version skipped number 3, jumping directly from item 2 to item 4; this amendment inserts the missing '3' to ensure the legal list is logically ordered and complete.
TECHNICAL
The numbering of subsections in the list of prohibited acts was corrected. The original text skipped number 3, placing the law enforcement exemption as item 4; this change renumbers it to item 3 to maintain proper sequential order.
LC0235.pdf→HB0038_1.pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill number was officially changed from LC 0235 to HB 38, and the document title was updated to reflect an 'Authorized Print Version.' A minor grammatical correction was made to change 'An person' to 'A person' in the section regarding false information for disability license plates. These changes are primarily technical and formatting updates rather than substantive policy shifts.
TECHNICAL
The bill number was updated from LC 0235 to HB 38, and the header was changed to indicate an 'Authorized Print Version.'
A grammatical error was corrected in Section 27(3), changing 'An person' to 'A person' when describing penalties for providing false information to obtain disability plates.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2025 · House Jan 27, 2025
How they voted
43–7
Passed
Total votes 50
Mar 3, 2025
D
Democratic18
18 Yea
100% Yea
R
Republican32
25 Yea7 Nay
78% Yea
Your representatives
Vote distribution
All YeaAll NayMixedNo data
93–5
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 100
Jan 27, 2025
D
Democratic42
41 Yea1
97% Yea
R
Republican58
52 Yea5 Nay1
89% Yea
Your representatives
Vote distribution
All YeaAll NayMixedNo data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
44
Key actions
9
Committee
7
Mar 27, 2025
Became-Law
Chapter Number Assigned
legislature
Mar 27, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Executive-Receipt
(H) Transmitted to Governor
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Other
(H) Returned from Enrolling
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (43-7)
senate
Mar 3, 2025
Other
(H) Sent to Enrolling
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Reading-3
(S) 3rd Reading
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Reading-3
(S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading
upper
Mar 1, 2025
Reading-2
(S) 2nd Reading
upper
Mar 1, 2025
Reading-2
(S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Feb 22, 2025
Other
(H) Fiscal Note Printed
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Other
(H) Fiscal Note Signed
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Receipt
(H) Fiscal Note Received
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Other
(S) Hearing - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Highways and Transportation