HB 377 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Generally revise access by parent to child patient health care information

HB 377 revises Montana law to ensure parents generally have access to their minor child's health care records. It requires health providers to give parents access to a child's health information within 3 days of a request (or provide contact details for the records' location), with exceptions for court-limited parental rights, child abuse investigations, or government guardianship. The bill also clarifies that minors who can consent to certain care (like mental health services) have exclusive control over information related to that specific care, removing a minor's ability to enforce privacy violations by non-HIPAA-covered providers. This primarily affects parents, minors seeking care without parental consent, and health care providers managing minors' records.
Bill status died 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 31, 2025 Last action May 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0377_2(11).pdf HB0377_3.pdf · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill version updates the bill number from HB 377.2 to HB 377.3 and modifies the criteria for when a healthcare provider can withhold a child's medical information from their parent. The change allows providers to deny access if the parent has filed a required report under 41-3-201, in addition to existing concerns about domestic violence or abuse. This expands the legal grounds for protecting a child's health information from parental disclosure.
Scope change
The bill now applies to situations where a parent has filed a specific report under 41-3-201, broadening the circumstances under which a child's health information can be shielded from the parent.
ELIGIBILITY

Added a new condition allowing healthcare providers to withhold a child's health information if the parent has filed a report required by 41-3-201.

REQUIREMENT

Revised the standard for denying parental access to include a belief that sharing information would endanger the child's life or physical safety, replacing the previous phrasing.

TECHNICAL

Updated the bill number from HB 377.2 to HB 377.3 and adjusted page numbering and formatting.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 10, 2025 · House Feb 27, 2025

How they voted

2919
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 50
Apr 10, 2025
D Democratic18
17 Yea 1
94% Yea
R Republican32
12 Yea 19 Nay 1
59% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
6
Committee
6
Apr 10, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (29-19-2)
senate
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Feb 27, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (57-41-2)
house
Feb 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Human Services
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Human Services
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Human Services
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Nelly Nicol
Nelly Nicol
RRepublican
MT
53