HB 285 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Generally revise Montana environmental policy act

HB 285 revises the Montana Environmental Policy Act (MEPA), clarifying its purpose and impact on state agency actions and permitting decisions. The bill specifies that MEPA is a procedural law designed to provide information to the public and decision-makers, not to grant additional regulatory authority to state agencies. It also shifts the burden of proof for those challenging licensing or permitting decisions, requiring them to establish the unconstitutionality of the underlying statute. Furthermore, legal challenges must now be filed in the county where the proposed activity is located.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 22, 2025 Signed May 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0285_X(2).pdf HB0285_X(3).pdf · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill text shows a minor formatting change where the word 'AND' was removed from the list of repealed sections. This is a technical edit that does not alter the substantive legal effect of the bill, as the list of repealed sections remains the same.
TECHNICAL

Removed the word 'AND' from the list of repealed sections in the bill's summary or title, which is a stylistic change with no impact on the bill's legal effect.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 4, 2025 · House Apr 15, 2025

How they voted

3118
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 50
Apr 4, 2025
D Democratic18
18 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican32
31 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 1, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 15, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (63-34-3)
house
Apr 4, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-18-1)
senate
Apr 4, 2025
Introduced
(S) Returned to House with Amendments
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Natural Resources
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Natural Resources
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Natural Resources
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Natural Resources
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Natural Resources
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Natural Resources
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Brandon Ler
Brandon Ler
RRepublican
MT
33