HR 6914 United States House · 118th Congress

Pregnant Students’ Rights Act

HR 6914, the Pregnant Students’ Rights Act, requires all colleges and universities receiving federal financial aid to inform students about existing protections under Title IX related to pregnancy. Specifically, it mandates that institutions send annual emails to all students, include this information in student handbooks and orientations, and post it on their websites. The notice must detail campus/community resources for students choosing to carry a pregnancy to term, available accommodations (like modified coursework), and how to file complaints about pregnancy discrimination. This directly affects every enrolled and prospective student at participating higher education institutions by ensuring they receive clear, accessible information about their rights and support options.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Jan 2024
House Passage
Jan 2024
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 5, 2024 Last action Jan 23, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 5 edits · Jan 18, 2024
MODERATE
The Engrossed version of HR 6914 significantly narrows the scope of the Pregnant Students' Rights Act, shifting from general pregnancy rights and accommodations to specifically rights related to carrying a baby to term. It replaces a finding about Title IX awareness with a detailed list of alleged mental health and physical risks of abortion, makes the required information list exhaustive rather than illustrative, and adds a rule of construction that limits the Department of Education's authority to require additional disclosures or establish additional rights beyond what is explicitly stated in the bill.
SCOPE

The core obligation on institutions was narrowed from providing information about 'the rights of, and resources for, pregnant students' generally to specifically 'the rights to... carry a baby to term.' This reframes the law from protecting pregnancy-related rights broadly to protecting only the decision to continue a pregnancy.

The complaint-filing language was narrowed from protecting against discrimination 'on account of such student's pregnancy, including a failure to accommodate such pregnancy, or childbirth' to only 'on account of such student's determination to carry a baby to term.' This removes protection for students who may be discriminated against for reasons related to pregnancy but who are not specifically choosing to carry to term.

DEFINITION

A new finding (3) was inserted listing specific statistics about alleged mental health risks of abortion (anxiety, depression, alcohol use, suicidal behavior, marijuana use) and physical complications (breast cancer, premature births, infection, death). This replaces the original finding about students being unaware of their Title IX rights.

REQUIREMENT

The information content requirement in section 485(n)(2) was changed from an illustrative list (using em dashes implying 'including but not limited to') to an exhaustive list ('The information described in this paragraph is the following'), meaning institutions are only required to provide exactly what is listed and nothing more.

ENFORCEMENT

A new rule of construction (section 485(n)(4)) was added stating that nothing in the subsection authorizes the Secretary of Education to require dissemination of additional information or establish additional rights beyond what is explicitly included. This limits regulatory flexibility and prevents the Department from expanding protections through rulemaking.

Floor votes · House Jan 18, 2024

How they voted

212207
Passed · 14 other
Total votes 433
Jan 18, 2024
D Democratic213
207 Nay 6
97% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican219
211 Yea 8
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
21
Key actions
6
Committee
5
Jan 18, 2024
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 207 (Roll no. 19). (text: CR H210-211)
lower
Jan 18, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 207 (Roll no. 19). (text: CR H210-211)
lower
Jan 18, 2024
Lower · Passed
Ms. Underwood moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and the Workforce. (text: CR H219)
lower
Jan 17, 2024
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 969 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6914, H.R. 6918 and H. Res. 957. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6914, H.R. 6918, and H. Res. 957 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 6914 and H.R. 6918.
lower
Jan 12, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-344.
lower
Jan 10, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jan 9, 2024
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
lower
Jan 5, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors