Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms

HJR 181 proposes a constitutional amendment to Missouri's Constitution (Article I, Section 23) establishing that "the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed," protecting this right for home defense, person, family, and property. It requires any restrictions on this right to undergo "strict scrutiny" and obligates the state to protect it, while explicitly allowing laws restricting firearms for convicted violent felons or individuals deemed a danger due to mental health issues. The amendment also permits counties and cities (like St. Louis and Kansas City) to enact local ordinances regulating firearm possession, carrying, or transfer, subject to specific rules: fees must cover costs, permits expire after five years, and certain exemptions apply (e.g., active law enforcement, judges, security guards). This proposal must be approved by Missouri voters in 2026 to become part of the state Constitution.