Prohibits application of foreign laws in Missouri
HB 2139 would invalidate court rulings, contracts, or arbitration decisions that apply Shari'a law or any foreign legal system violating U.S. or Missouri constitutional rights. It directly affects parties in legal disputes or contracts where foreign law is chosen or applied, including contracts with foreign jurisdiction clauses. Key provisions prohibit courts from enforcing such agreements and forbid transferring cases to foreign tribunals that would violate constitutional rights. Exceptions include religious organizations' internal matters, voluntary corporate agreements with foreign law, and cases where federal law overrides state law. The bill is currently in early legislative stages (prefiled, first reading) and has not been enacted.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 3, 2025
Last action Apr 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
House Committee Substitute
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was updated to include a companion bill (HB 2175) and renumbered to reflect this change. The core text was significantly rewritten to remove the specific term 'Shari'a' and replace it with the broader category of 'any foreign law,' expanding the law's reach to cover all non-U.S. legal systems rather than just one. Additionally, new exemptions were added to clarify that the law does not apply to corporations voluntarily choosing foreign law or where federal law preempts state law.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from targeting only 'Shari'a law' to prohibiting the application of 'any foreign law,' thereby broadening the restrictions to include all non-U.S. legal frameworks.
SCOPE
The specific prohibition on 'Shari'a law' was removed and replaced with a general prohibition against 'any foreign law, legal code, or system' that violates U.S. or Missouri constitutional rights.
DEFINITION
New subsections were added to clarify that the law does not apply to corporations, partnerships, or associations that voluntarily choose foreign law, nor does it apply when federal law preempts state law.
ELIGIBILITY
The bill title and header were updated to indicate that the legislation now includes both HB 2139 and HB 2175.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
14
Key actions
4
Committee
6
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 9 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 0
lower
Apr 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Committee
Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 10 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 0
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Committee
Referred: Special Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs(H)
lower
Dec 3, 2025
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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