Modifies provisions relating to self-defense
This Missouri bill replaces the state's self-defense law with updated rules. It allows deadly force to protect against unlawful entry into a home, vehicle, business, or personal property, and removes the requirement to retreat in those locations. The law clarifies that force is justified when a person reasonably believes it's needed to prevent death, serious injury, or a forcible felony. It directly affects individuals claiming self-defense in criminal cases, shifting the burden of proof to the defendant in certain scenarios.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 1, 2025
Last action May 15, 2026
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2026
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 1, 2025
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Bennie Cook
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 1985
Scope: MO
Hi! I can help you understand HB 1985. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline