Proposes a constitutional amendment creating provisions relating to sheriffs

HJR 40 proposes a constitutional amendment requiring Missouri counties to elect sheriffs for four-year terms by majority vote of qualified voters, starting in 2026 or at a special election. Counties currently with appointed sheriffs may choose to restore the elected office (a permanent change), and all elected sheriffs would serve as chief law enforcement officers with specific duties like quelling riots and executing court orders. The amendment prohibits sheriffs' removal except through a legal action initiated by the attorney general and allows the state to levy court fees to fund sheriff salaries and benefits. This directly affects all Missouri counties with sheriff offices, particularly those considering restoring elected sheriffs or adjusting local law enforcement structures.