HB 451 Missouri House · 2025 Regular Session

Provides that a confession of a child is inadmissible as evidence if the confession was obtained through deception

HB 451 prohibits using a child’s confession as court evidence if obtained through deception during a custodial interrogation. It applies to children under 18 who confess to violations of juvenile or general law during questioning at a detention facility. The law defines "deception" as knowingly lying about evidence or falsely promising leniency. Confessions made after August 28, 2025, are inadmissible if deception occurred during the interrogation. This directly affects minors in criminal cases where law enforcement used deceptive tactics.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 9, 2024 Last action May 15, 2025
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2025
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 9, 2024
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Ian Mackey
Ian Mackey
DDemocratic
MO
99