HB 363 Missouri House · 2025 Regular Session

Modifies and establishes provisions relating to the use of self-defense

HB 363 modifies self-defense laws to clarify when force, including deadly force, is justified. It removes the "duty to retreat" requirement when defending one's home, vehicle, or private property where the person has a legal right to be. The bill specifies that deadly force is permitted to protect against unlawful entry into a dwelling, vehicle, or occupied private property, or to prevent death/serious injury. It also creates a presumption that a defendant's belief in needing force was reasonable and shifts the burden to the prosecution to prove otherwise in self-defense cases. This directly affects individuals using force in self-defense, particularly in home or property defense scenarios.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 3, 2024 Last action May 15, 2025
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2025
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 3, 2024
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors