Modifies laws regarding public nuisances

HB 278 prohibits political subdivisions (like cities or counties) from penalizing residents, tenants, or landlords for contacting law enforcement or emergency services during abuse, crime, or emergencies when done reasonably to prevent harm. It directly affects victims of abuse/crime, their neighbors, and rental property occupants. The bill explicitly states that such requests cannot be deemed a "public nuisance," blocking penalties like eviction, license revocation, or fines. If penalties are attempted, affected individuals can sue for remedies including financial compensation, reinstated rental licenses, and attorney fees.