SB 2176 Mississippi Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Interim superintendents; modify role when state of emergency is lifted.

SB 2176 modifies the role of interim school superintendents in Mississippi after a state of emergency ends. It requires that during the first year a school board fully administers a district following an emergency declaration lift or board reconstitution, the interim superintendent must continue serving alongside the newly appointed superintendent in an advisory and oversight capacity. The interim leader must also make regular reports to the State Board of Education. This bill directly affects school districts transitioning from emergency management to normal governance.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Last action Mar 4, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

As Introduced → Current version · 9 edits
MAJOR
This bill significantly strengthens Mississippi's school accountability and emergency intervention system by adding stricter performance standards, creating a new emergency assistance fund, and extending the role of interim superintendents to provide oversight during a district's first year of local control after an emergency is lifted. The changes matter because they give the State Board of Education more tools to intervene in failing schools, ensure financial accountability, and maintain stability during transitions back to local control.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of intervention by adding new triggers for state takeover (including financial impairment and persistent low performance), extending interim superintendent authority beyond the emergency period itself, and creating a new funding mechanism for emergency districts.
FISCAL

Created a new School District Emergency Assistance Fund with an annual maximum balance of $3 million to provide interest-free loans to financially impaired districts under emergency or transformation status.

ENFORCEMENT

Added authority for the State Board of Education to initiate civil and criminal actions against officials responsible for extreme emergencies, with recovered funds applied to district loans.

Authorized the State Board to withhold total funding formula funds from districts that fail to timely report student, personnel, and fiscal data required for state and federal compliance.

TIMELINE

Extended interim superintendent oversight to continue for two years after emergency declaration ends, with the interim superintendent serving alongside the newly appointed superintendent during the school board's first year of full administration.

REQUIREMENT

Added new performance criteria for accountability ratings including individual student growth (emphasis on lowest 25% of students), career-readiness assessments, and feeder pattern accountability for schools without statewide assessments.

Required school librarians to spend at least 50% of direct work time in the library and no more than 25% on library-related administrative activities.

ELIGIBILITY

Expanded eligibility for District of Transformation placement to include districts with serious financial resource lack, not just poor academic performance.

DEFINITION

Added specific criteria for determining when a district qualifies for District of Transformation, including receiving an 'F' rating for two consecutive years or 'D'/'F' for four consecutive years.

TECHNICAL

Deleted several sections related to feeder pattern notifications and other procedural requirements that were superseded by new accountability provisions.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 11, 2025

How they voted

51–0
Passed
Total votes 51
Feb 11, 2025
D Democratic16
16 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican35
35 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Feb 14, 2025
Committee
Referred To Education
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Transmitted To House
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Jan 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Title Suff Do Pass
upper
Jan 20, 2025
Committee
Referred To Education
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Dennis DeBar
Dennis DeBar
RRepublican
MS
43