Medicaid; provide increased reimbursement rate for hospitals in counties with high unemployment and doctor shortage.

HB 513 would increase Medicaid reimbursement rates for hospitals in Mississippi counties with both high unemployment (average ≥8% unemployment over the prior year) and a critical shortage of physicians and nurses. Specifically, eligible hospitals would receive at least 80% of the Medicare reimbursement rate for inpatient services, starting September 1, 2025, with annual adjustments. This policy directly affects hospitals in qualifying counties by providing higher payments to offset financial pressures from workforce shortages and economic hardship. The bill does not change Medicaid eligibility for patients but aims to support hospital stability in underserved areas.