Duty to retreat elimination before using reasonable force in defense of self or others
This bill eliminates the requirement for Minnesotans to retreat before using reasonable force to defend themselves or others from imminent harm. It directly affects individuals facing immediate threats by changing Minnesota Statutes § 609.06, which now states that a person may use reasonable force under certain circumstances (like resisting an offense against themselves) without needing to retreat first. The key provision removes the "duty to retreat" standard from the legal definition of self-defense. The amendment takes effect August 1, 2025, applying to acts committed on or after that date.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 27, 2025
Last action Apr 22, 2025
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 27, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Jeff Howe
RRepublican
Co
Eric Pratt
RRepublican
Co
Jordan Rasmusson
RRepublican
Co
Rich Draheim
RRepublican
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