SF 624 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Duty to retreat elimination before using reasonable force in defense of self or others

This bill eliminates the requirement for Minnesotans to retreat before using reasonable force to defend themselves or others from imminent harm. It directly affects individuals facing immediate threats by changing Minnesota Statutes § 609.06, which now states that a person may use reasonable force under certain circumstances (like resisting an offense against themselves) without needing to retreat first. The key provision removes the "duty to retreat" standard from the legal definition of self-defense. The amendment takes effect August 1, 2025, applying to acts committed on or after that date.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 27, 2025 Last action Apr 22, 2025
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Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 27, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors