SF 4980 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Certain uses of public land by homeless individuals penalties prohibition provision, criminal proceedings affirmative defense provision, and civil remedies provision

This bill prohibits Minnesota cities, counties, and towns from penalizing homeless individuals for specific activities on public land, such as sleeping, eating, storing belongings, or occupying parked vehicles. It establishes a legal defense for homeless people charged with these actions if they do not have access to an adequate alternative indoor space, which is defined as a free, accessible, and indefinite housing option that allows for family and pets. The legislation also grants the state attorney general the power to enforce these rules and allows individuals to sue for damages or court orders if their rights are violated. Finally, the bill overrides any local laws that conflict with these protections, ensuring a consistent statewide standard for how public spaces are used by homeless residents.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Apr 7, 2026 Last action Apr 7, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Apr 7, 2026
Committee
Referred to State and Local Government
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Liz Boldon
Liz Boldon
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
MN
25