Attorney adviser or guardian ad litem provision in settlement agreements for cases where a party has a brain injury

This bill requires courts to appoint an independent legal reviewer (an attorney adviser or guardian ad litem) for settlement agreements in civil cases where a party has a diagnosed brain injury causing mental or cognitive impairment. The reviewer assesses whether a proposed settlement is in the best interest of that party, considering factors like their medical history, reasonable preferences, coverage of medical expenses, and financial impact on dependents. It also mandates a study by the attorney general on how Minnesota's 2022 structured settlement law changes affected cases involving people with cognitive impairments or minors, with a report due to lawmakers by January 2026. The bill directly affects individuals with brain injuries in settlement negotiations and aims to ensure their settlements are fair and informed.