Coercion crime that causes great bodily harm or death of the victim criminal penalty enhancement provision
Minnesota Senate File 281 enhances penalties for coercion crimes that cause great bodily harm or death. It amends Minnesota Statutes §609.27 to classify such offenses as felonies punishable by up to 15 years in prison or a $30,000 fine, instead of standard misdemeanor penalties. The bill also requires the commissioner of public safety and education to conduct a public awareness campaign about this law, starting by September 15, 2025, and repeating every two years. This directly affects individuals convicted of coercion causing severe harm or death, and educates the public - especially students - about the legal consequences. The changes take effect August 1, 2026.
Bill status
died
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025
Last action Apr 22, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduction
→
1st Engrossment
·
3 edits
·
Apr 7, 2026
MINOR
The bill was updated from its introduction to its first engrossment, removing a provision for a public awareness campaign and replacing it with a standard effective date clause. The penalty structure for causing great bodily harm or death was simplified and clarified, removing redundant sentencing language while maintaining the maximum penalties for severe outcomes.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing the requirement for the Department of Public Safety to conduct a public awareness campaign, shifting focus entirely to the criminal penalties.
REQUIREMENT
The mandate for the commissioner of public safety to conduct a public awareness campaign, originally due by September 15, 2025, was deleted.
TIMELINE
The effective date provision was moved from the end of the penalty section to the end of the bill, standardizing the text to apply to crimes committed on or after August 1, 2026.
ENFORCEMENT
The penalty language for causing great bodily harm was rewritten to explicitly state that the violation must be a 'substantial factor' in the harm, removing a separate sentence that referenced the same penalty.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
6
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Comm report: To pass as amended
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Andrew Lang
RRepublican
Co
Erin Maye Quade
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
Co
Heather Gustafson
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
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