Physical therapy practice governing provisions modified, and criminal penalties provided.
HF 2689 modifies Minnesota's physical therapy practice rules, primarily affecting licensed physical therapists, their assistants, and students in physical therapy programs. The bill clarifies supervision requirements: physical therapists must have direct patient contact during at least every second treatment session when supervising student physical therapists or student physical therapist assistants, and telecommunications (except within a facility) cannot satisfy "on-site supervision" for students. It repeals outdated sections of the law (148.65, subd. 9 and 148.77) and updates definitions for "physical therapy" and student roles. The bill does not specify the nature of the new criminal penalties mentioned in its title.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 24, 2025
Last action Mar 18, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduction
→
1st Engrossment
·
4 edits
·
Mar 18, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates the definition of physical therapy to explicitly exclude athletic training, clarifying the boundaries between professions. It also introduces new supervision standards for student physical therapist assistants, requiring them to be supervised by either a physical therapist or a team including a physical therapist assistant. Additionally, the bill tightens oversight for physical therapists delegating tasks to assistants by mandating real-time collaboration and documentation of care plans every six sessions.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of regulated activities by adding athletic training to the exclusions of physical therapy practice and modifies supervision requirements to include team-based supervision models.
DEFINITION
Added 'athletic training' to the list of practices excluded from the definition of physical therapy to prevent scope confusion.
REQUIREMENT
Changed supervision requirements for student physical therapist assistants from 'on-site' to 'direct' supervision, allowing the physical therapist assistant to supervise students when part of an approved team.
Updated the oversight process for physical therapists delegating tasks to assistants to require real-time collaborative sessions and documentation of care plan appropriateness every six treatment sessions.
ENFORCEMENT
Added athletic training to the list of prohibited unauthorized practices for licensed physical therapists.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
11
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended and re-refer to Judiciary Finance and Civil Law
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading, referred to Health Finance and Policy
lower
1 primary · 17 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Liz Reyer
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
Co
Bianca Virnig
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
Co
Cheryl Youakim
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
Co
Danny Nadeau
RRepublican
Co
Dawn Gillman
RRepublican
Co
Jeff Backer
RRepublican
Co
Joe Schomacker
RRepublican
Co
Josiah Hill
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
Co
Julie Greene
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
Co
Kaela Berg
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
Co
Kelly Moller
DDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
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