HF 1 Minnesota House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Office of Inspector General established, powers and duties provided, enhanced grant oversight provided, retaliation prohibited, existing executive Offices of Inspector General transferred or repealed, fraud detection and prevention provided, conforming changes made, reports required, and money appropriated.

HF 1 establishes a centralized Office of Inspector General (OIG) for Minnesota state government, replacing existing agency-specific inspector general offices. The OIG will oversee state spending, require agencies to halt payments when fraud is suspected, and mandate a fraud reporting hotline for employees and contractors. It directly affects all state agencies and recipients of state funds (such as contractors and organizations administering state programs) by requiring them to report suspected fraud and prohibiting retaliation against whistleblowers. The bill also specifies the OIG must coordinate with the legislative auditor and amends statutes related to fraud detection, waste prevention, and oversight.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 6, 2025 Last action Feb 23, 2026
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3rd Engrossment 4th Engrossment · 8 edits · Mar 3, 2025
MODERATE
This bill significantly expands Minnesota's Office of the Inspector General (OIG) by creating a new independent office in the legislative branch with enhanced powers to investigate fraud, misuse, and unlawful use of public funds. The changes include establishing the OIG's structure, defining its authority to conduct investigations, prohibiting retaliation against whistleblowers, and requiring agencies to report suspected fraud. The bill also strengthens grant oversight requirements and expands data access for fraud prevention.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope from primarily legislative audit oversight to include a new independent Office of the Inspector General with broad investigative powers across state agencies and grant programs. It also extends fraud reporting requirements to more state employees and agencies.
SCOPE

Establishes a new Office of the Inspector General in the legislative branch with authority to independently investigate fraud, misuse, and unlawful use of public funds across state government.

DEFINITION

Adds new definitions for 'misuse' (improper use of authority for personal gain or to cause harm) and 'personal gain' (benefits to the person, spouse, parent, child, or legal dependent).

REQUIREMENT

Requires all obligated officers to report suspected fraud to both the legislative auditor and the new inspector general, and mandates agencies to prominently display fraud reporting tools on their websites.

Prohibits retaliation against employees who report suspected fraud and protects whistleblowers under existing disclosure laws.

Increases grant oversight requirements, including mandatory in-person monitoring visits for grants over $50,000 and annual visits for grants over $250,000.

ENFORCEMENT

Gives the inspector general authority to recommend temporary sanctions including withholding payments to recipients with credible indicia of fraud, and establishes penalties for refusing to cooperate with investigations.

FISCAL

Appropriates funding for the new Office of the Inspector General for fiscal years 2026 and 2027, though specific amounts are left blank for legislative determination.

TIMELINE

Sets the effective date of the new office as July 1, 2025, with reporting requirements beginning by December 1, 2026.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
5
Committee
5
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt and re-refer to State Government Finance and Policy
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended and re-refer to Children and Families Finance and Policy
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended and re-refer to Judiciary Finance and Civil Law
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended and re-refer to Education Finance
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report, to adopt as amended and re-refer to Human Services Finance and Policy
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading, referred to State Government Finance and Policy
lower
1 primary · 30 co-sponsors

Sponsors