SB 690 Michigan Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Land use: farmland and open space; legal arrangements eligible for tax credits; expand. Amends sec. 36109 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36109). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

SB 690 expands a state income tax credit for property taxes on farmland and open space protected by conservation agreements, such as agricultural easements or development rights agreements. Eligible farm owners - including those in partnerships, S corporations, life estates, trusts, and limited liability companies - can claim a credit for property taxes exceeding 3.5% of household income. The bill clarifies how the credit is calculated and shared among different ownership structures, requiring specific documentation like partnership agreements or trust terms to claim it. This change directly affects Michigan farmers who have conservation agreements on their land to preserve agricultural use.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Dec 2025
Senate Passage
Dec 2025
House Passage
Dec 2025
Signed into Law
Dec 2025
Introduced Oct 30, 2025 Signed Dec 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by the Senate Senate Concurred Bill · 8 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Michigan's farmland development rights tax credit program to clarify eligibility for various property ownership structures, including partnerships, corporations, trusts, and life estates. It also adds new requirements for permanent conservation easements and extends credit eligibility for certain delayed approvals. The changes aim to ensure fair tax treatment across different ownership types while maintaining program integrity.
Scope change
Expanded eligibility criteria to include additional ownership structures (partnerships, S corporations, LLCs, trusts, life estates) and added specific requirements for permanent conservation easement documentation.
ELIGIBILITY

Added specific rules for partners in partnerships, shareholders in S corporations, and members in LLCs to claim tax credits based on their ownership percentages.

Clarified that individuals holding life estates or life leases can claim credits if they have written agreements apportioning property taxes with remainder interest holders.

Added provisions for sole beneficiaries of spousal trusts to claim credits if the trust distributes all income annually and doesn't qualify for certain tax deductions.

Modified rules for S corporations that entered development rights agreements before 1989, allowing them to claim credits as owners for taxes levied after 1987.

REQUIREMENT

Requires landowners to submit recorded copies of permanent conservation easements by November 1 each year to obtain tax credits.

Requires the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development to maintain records of all development rights agreements for which credits are claimed.

TIMELINE

Allows people who applied for development rights in 2017 and received approval between 2023-2025 to claim credits for 2017-2018 tax years by December 31, 2026.

ENFORCEMENT

Added provisions for handling false claims regarding property tax receipts, allowing future payments to be redirected to county treasurers if fraud is detected.

Floor votes · Senate Dec 2, 2025 · House Dec 16, 2025

How they voted

370
Passed
Total votes 37
Dec 2, 2025
D Democratic19
19 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican18
18 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
9
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Dec 23, 2025
Introduced
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE 12/23/2025 12:38 PM
upper
Dec 23, 2025
Signed into law
APPROVED BY GOVERNOR 12/23/2025 11:08 AM
upper
Dec 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
HOUSE AMENDMENT(S) CONCURRED IN ROLL CALL # 365 YEAS 35 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Dec 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH AMENDMENT(S) WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Dec 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #333 Yeas 102 Nays 4 Excused 0 Not Voting 4
lower
Dec 16, 2025
Introduced
amended
lower
Dec 11, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Dec 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Dec 2, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Agriculture
lower
Dec 2, 2025
Introduced
received on 12/02/2025
lower
Dec 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED ROLL CALL # 311 YEAS 37 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Dec 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
AMENDMENT(S) CONCURRED IN
upper
Dec 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH AMENDMENT(S)
upper
Nov 12, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
upper
Nov 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 11/6/2025
upper
Oct 30, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND AGRICULTURE
upper
Oct 30, 2025
Introduced
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR ROGER VICTORY
upper
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors