SB 31 Michigan Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Health facilities: hospitals; certain policies on patients who are giving birth; require a hospital to adopt. Amends secs. 20201 & 21513 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.20201 & 333.21513) & adds sec. 21537.

SB 31 amends Michigan's Public Health Code to require hospitals to adopt written policies covering specific patient rights during childbirth. It directly affects all Michigan hospitals licensed under the Public Health Code and their patients receiving care while pregnant and in labor. The key new provision mandates that hospitals must stabilize a pregnant patient's condition before terminating care if the patient refuses treatment, ensuring they cannot be discharged without medical stabilization. This adds to existing requirements for hospitals to clearly outline patient rights like privacy, access to medical records, and the right to refuse treatment in their written policies.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 4, 2025 Last action Apr 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute (S-1) - 2 Substitute (S-2) - 3 · 1 edit
MINOR
The document version was updated from Substitute (S-1) to Substitute (S-2), accompanied by a change in the internal tracking identifier from 'dae81p' to '8nbqgj'. This revision indicates that the bill has been amended and re-filed, likely incorporating feedback from the previous version, but the provided text does not contain any substantive policy changes.
TECHNICAL

Updated the bill version number from S-1 to S-2 and changed the associated tracking code, reflecting an administrative revision of the document.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 17, 2025

How they voted

2215
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 38
Apr 17, 2025
D Democratic19
19 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
3 Yea 15 Nay 1
78% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
4
Committee
5
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Health Policy
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
received on 04/17/2025
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED ROLL CALL # 53 YEAS 22 NAYS 14 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
SUBSTITUTE (S-2) CONCURRED IN
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-2)
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1) 3/18/2025
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND HUMAN SERVICES
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Introduced
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR MARY CAVANAGH
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors