HB 5574 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Crimes: public office and officers; intimidating or harassing an individual based on actual or perceived employment as a first responder; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 409c. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5575'26

HB 5574 prohibits approaching within 25 feet of a first responder who is lawfully performing their duties after being verbally warned not to approach, if the person intends to interfere, threaten, or harass them. It directly affects individuals who target first responders (like police, firefighters, or EMTs) during emergency operations. Violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to 60 days in jail or $500 fines, but become felonies causing injury (up to 2 years) or death (up to 15 years), with fines up to $7,500. The law focuses on preventing direct obstruction or harm during critical incidents, not general public behavior.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Jun 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 24, 2026 Last action Jun 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 4 edits · Jun 9, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was reformatted to include a 'substitute' header and changed the title casing. The core penalty for approaching a first responder was modified to allow for both a fine and imprisonment (or both) rather than just one or the other, and the description of the responder's actions was updated to be more precise. A minor typo in the word 'people' was corrected. The effective date clause was slightly altered to remove a specific reference number for a related bill.
Scope change
The scope of the penalty enforcement was broadened by allowing for concurrent fines and imprisonment.
ENFORCEMENT

Changed the penalty for violating the warning to allow for imprisonment, a fine, or both, instead of limiting it to one or the other.

DEFINITION

Updated the description of the first responder's actions to clarify they are performing their duties.

TECHNICAL

Corrected a typo in the word 'people' and removed a specific reference number for a related bill in the effective date section.

Added a 'substitute' header and adjusted the title casing.

Floor votes · House Jun 9, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Jun 11, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Jun 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Jun 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #187 Yeas 74 Nays 30 Excused 0 Not Voting 6
lower
Jun 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Jun 3, 2026
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Jun 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Alicia St. Germaine
lower
1 primary · 14 co-sponsors

Sponsors