HB 4980 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Weapons: licensing; license to carry a concealed pistol; modify requirement to file in county of residence. Amends secs. 5b & 5l of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425b & 28.425l).

HB 4980 amends Michigan's concealed pistol licensing law to allow applicants to file their license applications with *any* county clerk in the state where they reside, rather than requiring filing only in their county of residence. This change directly affects Michigan residents seeking concealed carry permits, simplifying the initial application process. The bill modifies Section 5b of the state's firearms licensing act (MCL 28.425b) to remove the residency county restriction, while maintaining all other requirements like fingerprinting, background checks, fees ($100), and training documentation. It does not alter eligibility criteria, fees, or processing timelines - only the location where applications must be submitted. The bill is pending in the Judiciary Committee as introduced on September 18, 2025.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Jan 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
Governor
Introduced Sep 18, 2025 Last action Jan 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 12 edits · Jan 21, 2026
MAJOR
This bill amends the concealed pistol license law to modernize application procedures, expand residency definitions to include military personnel and voters, and significantly detail the criminal and mental health disqualifications for applicants. It establishes a clear timeline for processing applications, sets specific fees for licenses and fingerprinting, and outlines the consequences for providing false information on applications.
Scope change
The bill clarifies that the law applies to all counties and explicitly defines 'legal resident' to include active-duty military stationed outside the state and individuals registered to vote, thereby broadening eligibility for those who do not yet meet the standard 6-month physical residency requirement.
REQUIREMENT

Added a mandatory requirement for applicants to complete a pistol safety training course or class to meet the educational requirement for licensure.

Introduced a new fee of $15.00 for individuals requesting classifiable fingerprints be taken by a county clerk or other authorized entity.

Established a strict 45-day processing timeline for the department of state police to complete background checks and issue a license or notice of statutory disqualification.

Modified the application process to require fingerprints to be taken within 45 days of filing, after which the application is considered withdrawn if not completed.

ELIGIBILITY

Expanded the definition of 'legal resident' to include active-duty military stationed outside the state and individuals lawfully registered to vote, waiving the standard 6-month physical residency requirement for these groups.

Added a comprehensive list of specific misdemeanor convictions (such as DUI, operating under the influence, and various assaults) that disqualify an applicant if committed within the last 8 years.

Added a comprehensive list of specific misdemeanor convictions (such as operating under the influence and property crimes) that disqualify an applicant if committed within the last 3 years.

Added specific disqualifications regarding mental health, including being found guilty but mentally ill, having a history of involuntary commitment, or filing a statement indicating a diagnosis of mental illness that presents a danger to self or others.

FISCAL

Specified that $26.00 of the initial $100.00 application fee must be deposited into the county's concealed pistol licensing fund, with the remainder going to the state general fund.

ENFORCEMENT

Created a new felony offense for intentionally making a material false statement on a concealed pistol license application, punishable by up to 4 years in prison or a $2,500 fine.

DEFINITION

Added detailed definitions for key terms including 'felony,' 'misdemeanor,' 'mental illness,' and 'treatment' to ensure consistent application of the law.

TIMELINE

Extended the validity of a concealed pistol license to a period of not less than 4 years and more than 5 years from the applicant's date of birth.

Floor votes · House Jan 21, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Jan 27, 2026
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #16 Yeas 60 Nays 45 Excused 0 Not Voting 5
lower
Dec 10, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Dec 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Sep 18, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
Sep 18, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Matt Maddock
lower
1 primary · 32 co-sponsors

Sponsors