Elections: local; term of office for elected officials; modify. Amends 1909 PA 278 (MCL 78.1 - 78.28) by adding sec. 24e.
HB 4698 modifies Michigan's Home Rule Village Act to change when village officials' terms begin. It requires that terms for officers elected after December 31, 2024, start at 12 noon on December 1 following the election, overriding any charter provisions that would set an earlier start date. The bill also mandates that individuals elected to fill vacancies cannot take the oath of office until election results are certified by the board of canvassers. This applies to all Michigan villages with elected officials under the Home Rule Village Act.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Sep 2025
House Passage
Sep 2025
Senate Passage
Sep 2025
Governor
Introduced Jun 26, 2025
Last action Sep 9, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
House Introduced Bill
→
As Passed by the House
·
3 edits
·
Sep 3, 2025
MINOR
This bill adds a new section to Michigan's Home Rule Village Act that standardizes when village officers can begin their terms. It prevents village charters from allowing officers to start their terms before December 1 of the year following their election, and requires vacancy fillers to wait for official certification of election results before taking office.
Scope change
The bill applies to all home rule villages in Michigan for officers elected after December 31, 2024, overriding any existing charter provisions that allowed earlier start dates.
TIMELINE
Establishes a minimum start date of December 1 following the election for all village officers elected after December 31, 2024, regardless of what village charters previously allowed.
REQUIREMENT
Requires individuals filling vacancies to wait until election results are officially certified by the board of canvassers before taking the oath of office.
TECHNICAL
Removed draft formatting and page headers from the original bill text.
Floor votes · House Sep 3, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
3
Committee
5
Sep 9, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND ETHICS
upper
Sep 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Sep 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #184 Yeas 105 Nays 0 Excused 0 Not Voting 5
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Jul 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Jun 26, 2025
Committee
per Rule 40 referred to Committee on Election Integrity
lower
Jun 26, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Government Operations
lower
Jun 26, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Gregory Alexander
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Greg Alexander
RRepublican
Co
Joe Pavlov
RRepublican
Co
Joseph Fox
RRepublican
Co
Rachelle Smit
RRepublican
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