Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the vehicle code; require. Amends sec. 602a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4690'25
HB 4691 amends Michigan's Vehicle Code to increase penalties for drivers who flee or elude police officers. It creates four tiers of felony sentencing based on the severity of the violation: fourth-degree (up to 2 years for basic evasion), third-degree (1-5 years if collision occurs or in low-speed zones), second-degree (2-10 years for serious injury or prior convictions), and first-degree (5-15 years if death results). The bill specifically defines "serious injury" to include loss of limbs, brain damage, or coma. This directly affects drivers who fail to stop for police in uniform with marked vehicles, with penalties escalating based on outcomes like collisions, injuries, or prior offenses.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Oct 2025
House Passage
Oct 2025
Senate Passage
Oct 2025
Governor
Introduced Jun 25, 2025
Last action Oct 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
As Passed by the House
→
Substitute (H-1)
·
1 edit
MINOR
The bill was reformatted from a House-passed version to a substitute version, with minor text adjustments to the penalty structure for fleeing and eluding. The core legal provisions remain largely unchanged, though the penalty language was slightly reorganized for clarity.
TECHNICAL
Minor formatting adjustments and text reorganization in the penalty sections for fleeing and eluding, with no substantive changes to legal requirements or penalties.
Floor votes · House Oct 22, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Oct 28, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Oct 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Oct 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #258 Yeas 59 Nays 44 Excused 0 Not Voting 7
lower
Oct 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-3) adopted
lower
Oct 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Sep 24, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Sep 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Mike Mueller
lower
1 primary · 22 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mike Mueller
RRepublican
Co
Angela Rigas
RRepublican
Co
Brian BeGole
RRepublican
Co
Donni Steele
RRepublican
Co
Jaime Greene
RRepublican
Co
Jamie Thompson
RRepublican
Co
Jason Woolford
RRepublican
Co
Jay DeBoyer
RRepublican
Co
Jim DeSana
RRepublican
Co
Joe Pavlov
RRepublican
Co
Joseph Fox
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 4691
Scope: MI
Hi! I can help you understand HB 4691. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline