HB 4642 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Campaign finance: violations; authority of the attorney general's office to resolve violations involving the secretary of state; provide for. Amends sec. 15 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.215).

HB 4642 amends Michigan's campaign finance law to require the secretary of state to refer violations involving themselves, their immediate family, or a connected campaign to the attorney general for resolution. This change ensures that cases where the secretary of state is a party are handled by an independent office, avoiding potential conflicts of interest. The bill does not alter the secretary of state's authority over other campaign finance matters. It specifically clarifies the process for referring such cases to the attorney general under the existing law.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Oct 2025
House Passage
Oct 2025
Senate Passage
Oct 2025
Governor
Introduced Jun 12, 2025 Last action Oct 30, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill As Passed by the House · 7 edits · Oct 29, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends Michigan's campaign finance act to update the secretary of state's duties, clarify late filing fee waivers, and establish a formal complaint process with specific timelines and enforcement procedures. The changes add new requirements for declaratory rulings, complaint handling, and civil/criminal penalties, while also clarifying the roles of the secretary of state and attorney general in investigating violations.
Scope change
The bill expands the secretary of state's enforcement powers and clarifies the complaint process, but does not change the overall scope of who must comply with campaign finance reporting requirements.
REQUIREMENT

New declaratory ruling procedures with specific timelines (48 hours for public availability, 45 business days for proposed response, 60 business days for final ruling) and public comment periods.

New complaint form requirements including certification that factual contentions are supported by evidence, with provisions for when complainants cannot fully certify evidence.

Updated late filing fee waiver criteria to include transportation system strikes as a valid reason for good cause.

New provisions requiring the secretary of state to investigate apparent violations and post findings on their website within 45 business days of receiving a rebuttal statement.

ENFORCEMENT

Formal complaint process with specific timelines for notice, response, and rebuttal submissions, plus requirements for public posting of complaints and responses on the secretary of state's website.

Added civil penalty provisions allowing fines up to triple the amount of improper contribution or expenditure plus $1,000 per violation, with judicial review options.

Clarified roles for attorney general involvement when violations involve the secretary of state or their family, and established referral procedures for felony violations.

Floor votes · House Oct 29, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
5
Committee
5
Oct 30, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND ETHICS
upper
Oct 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Oct 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #279 Yeas 106 Nays 0 Excused 0 Not Voting 4
lower
Sep 25, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Sep 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Aug 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
recommendation concurred in
lower
Aug 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation for referral to Committee on Rules
lower
Jun 12, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Election Integrity
lower
Jun 12, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Angela Rigas
lower
1 primary · 22 co-sponsors

Sponsors