HB 4421 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Criminal procedure: warrants; statutory warrant requirement; provide for department of environment, Great Lakes, and energy. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding sec. 1506.

HB 4421 amends Michigan's Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to require Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (DEGLE) agents to obtain a warrant or the property owner's consent before entering private property for enforcement activities. It explicitly states that the "open fields doctrine" (which typically allows warrantless searches in open areas) does not apply to DEGLE searches. This change directly affects DEGLE enforcement officers and property owners/occupants by imposing standard warrant requirements for all searches on private land. The policy shift ensures DEGLE must follow similar procedural rules as law enforcement when conducting inspections or investigations on private property.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2025
Committee Review
Nov 2025
House Passage
Nov 2025
Senate Passage
Nov 2025
Governor
Introduced May 1, 2025 Last action Nov 6, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by the House Substitute (H-2) · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill underwent minor formatting and structural adjustments between the House passage version and the substitute version, with no substantive policy changes to the core provisions. The changes primarily involve layout refinements, spacing, and page numbering updates rather than alterations to the bill's legal content or requirements.
TECHNICAL

Formatting adjustments to title and header sections, including spacing and alignment changes to the bill title and page footer information.

Minor text spacing adjustments in the enactment clause and section headers without altering legal meaning.

Floor votes · House Nov 4, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Nov 6, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Nov 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Nov 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #287 Yeas 63 Nays 37 Excused 0 Not Voting 10
lower
Nov 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-2) adopted
lower
Sep 24, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Sep 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-2)
lower
May 1, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Natural Resources and Tourism
lower
May 1, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Tom Kunse
lower
1 primary · 20 co-sponsors

Sponsors