HB 4070 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Courts: other; Michigan indigent defense commission act; expand duties to include indigent defense of youth. Amends title & secs. 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 21 & 23 of 2013 PA 93 (MCL 780.983 et seq.) & adds sec. 14.

HB 4070 expands Michigan's Indigent Defense Commission's responsibilities to include providing legal representation for young people (under 18) in juvenile court cases who qualify as indigent. The bill amends existing law to require the Commission to establish minimum standards ensuring effective legal counsel for both adults and youth in criminal and juvenile proceedings, starting from their initial court appearance. It specifically adds youth defense services to the Commission's duties, defining "indigent youth" as those under 18 facing delinquency charges who cannot afford legal help. This change directly affects young people in juvenile court systems who meet income-based eligibility criteria.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Last action Jun 16, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

House Introduced Bill Substitute (H-2) · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to clarify definitions and expand the scope of services covered. The most significant change is the addition of a new definition for 'Indigent,' which now explicitly includes individuals unable to afford legal representation due to financial hardship, not just those meeting specific statutory conditions. Additionally, the definition of 'Indigent criminal defense services' was expanded to include youth facing secure detention or specific dispositional alternatives, ensuring they receive legal assistance in a broader range of serious cases.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include more youth in serious proceedings and to explicitly define financial hardship as a criterion for indigency.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'Indigent' was modified to include anyone unable to obtain competent legal representation without substantial financial hardship, in addition to those meeting specific statutory conditions.

A new definition for 'Indigent' was added to clarify that financial hardship alone qualifies an individual as indigent.

The definition of 'Indigent criminal defense services' was expanded to explicitly cover youth in addition to adults, clarifying the types of cases covered for minors.

ELIGIBILITY

The eligibility for 'Indigent criminal defense services' was modified to include youth in proceedings where they may be placed in secure detention or subject to specific serious dispositional alternatives.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Jun 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-2) adopted
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Sarah Lightner
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Sarah Lightner
Sarah Lightner
RRepublican
MI
45