Civil procedure: civil actions; presumption of laches in civil actions related to elections; modify time frame. Amends sec. 1 of 1969 PA 161 (MCL 691.1031).
This bill modifies Michigan election law to establish a stricter deadline for filing lawsuits related to election procedures, such as candidate qualifications or ballot design. It creates a rebuttable presumption of laches, meaning that if a civil action is not started at least 45 days before an election, the court will assume the delay was unreasonable unless the plaintiff proves otherwise. This rule applies only to cases filed before the election date and does not affect lawsuits initiated after the election has occurred. The legislation also repeals an existing section of the state's election regulations to implement this new timeline.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2024
Committee Review
Dec 2024
House Passage
Dec 2024
Senate Passage
Dec 2024
Signed into Law
Dec 2024
Introduced Nov 7, 2024
Signed Dec 31, 2024
Floor votes · House Dec 11, 2024
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
32
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Dec 31, 2024
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 01/17/2025 03:22 PM
lower
Dec 31, 2024
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 01/17/2025 01:32 PM
lower
Dec 31, 2024
Introduced
returned from Senate without amendment
lower
Dec 20, 2024
Upper · Passed
PASSED ROLL CALL # 727 YEAS 23 NAYS 15 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Dec 20, 2024
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
upper
Dec 20, 2024
Upper · Passed
DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
upper
Dec 18, 2024
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
upper
Dec 18, 2024
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Dec 11, 2024
Introduced
title amended
lower
Dec 11, 2024
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 448 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1
lower
Dec 11, 2024
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Nov 12, 2024
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Nov 12, 2024
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
Nov 7, 2024
Committee
referred to Committee on Elections
lower
Nov 7, 2024
Introduced
introduced by Representative Penelope Tsernoglou
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Penelope Tsernoglou
DDemocratic
Co
Joey Andrews
DDemocratic
Co
Mike McFall
DDemocratic
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