HB 5431 Michigan House · 2023-2024 Regular Session

Civil procedure: remedies; wrongful imprisonment compensation act; modify evidence requirements. Amends secs. 2, 4, 5 & 7 of 2016 PA 343 (MCL 691.1752 et seq.).

This bill modifies Michigan's Wrongful Imprisonment Compensation Act to clarify the rules for individuals seeking financial relief after being wrongly convicted and imprisoned. It specifically defines what counts as "new evidence" for compensation claims, including DNA results and expert testimony, while noting that a witness recantation alone is insufficient without additional supporting proof. The legislation also establishes new procedural requirements, such as mandating that prosecutors notify victims of assaultive crimes when a compensation claim is filed and setting strict timelines for legal responses. Additionally, it adjusts the standard of proof needed to win a case, requiring plaintiffs to demonstrate their innocence by clear and convincing evidence rather than just a preponderance of the evidence.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2024
Committee Review
Dec 2024
House Passage
Dec 2024
Senate Passage
Dec 2024
Governor
Introduced Feb 7, 2024 Last action Dec 18, 2024
Floor votes · House Dec 10, 2024

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Dec 18, 2024
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
upper
Dec 18, 2024
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Dec 10, 2024
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 409 Yeas 56 Nays 52 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
lower
Dec 10, 2024
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Mar 12, 2024
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Mar 12, 2024
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
Feb 7, 2024
Committee
referred to Committee on Criminal Justice
lower
Feb 7, 2024
Introduced
introduced by Representative Joey Andrews
lower
1 primary · 14 co-sponsors

Sponsors