Crime victims: other; elements for commission of a hate crime; create. Amends sec. 147b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.147b).

This bill amends Michigan's hate crime laws to expand the definition of protected characteristics and clarify the specific actions that constitute a hate crime. It directly affects individuals who commit acts of intimidation based on traits such as race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, age, ethnicity, or national origin, as well as those associated with people who possess these traits. The legislation outlines various prohibited behaviors, including physical violence, stalking, property damage, and threats, while establishing a tiered penalty system where punishments increase for repeat offenses, crimes committed by groups, attacks on minors, or incidents involving weapons. Additionally, the bill allows victims to file civil lawsuits for damages and attorney fees regardless of any criminal prosecution, and it requires prosecutors to explicitly list prior convictions when seeking enhanced sentences.