Criminal procedure: defenses; sexual orientation or gender identity of a victim as a defense to a crime; prohibit. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 21d to ch. VIII.
This law prohibits using a victim's actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity as a legal defense in criminal cases. Specifically, it bars evidence of such information from being used to claim reasonable provocation, heat of passion, or reduced mental capacity. Additionally, the bill states that discovering or knowing about a person's gender identity or sexual orientation does not justify using force against them. These rules apply to all criminal proceedings in Michigan to prevent bias from influencing the outcome of a trial.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2023
Committee Review
Jun 2024
House Passage
Jun 2024
Senate Passage
Jun 2024
Signed into Law
Jul 2024
Introduced Jun 8, 2023
Signed Jul 30, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Jun 20, 2024 · House Oct 19, 2023
How they voted
24–14
Passed
Total votes 38
Jun 20, 2024
D
Democratic20
100% Yea
R
Republican18
77% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
32
Key actions
9
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Jul 30, 2024
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 07/23/2024 11:42 AM
lower
Jul 30, 2024
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 07/23/2024 09:42 AM
lower
Jun 27, 2024
Lower · Passed
Senate substitute (S-1) concurred in
lower
Jun 20, 2024
Upper · Passed
PASSED ROLL CALL # 269 YEAS 24 NAYS 14 EXCUSED 0 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Jun 20, 2024
Amended
AMENDMENT(S) DEFEATED
upper
Jun 18, 2024
Upper · Passed
SUBSTITUTE (S-1) CONCURRED IN
upper
Jun 18, 2024
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Apr 23, 2024
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Apr 23, 2024
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Oct 24, 2023
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Oct 24, 2023
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Oct 19, 2023
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 391 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1
lower
Oct 3, 2023
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Oct 3, 2023
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation without amendment
lower
Jun 8, 2023
Committee
referred to Committee on Criminal Justice
lower
Jun 8, 2023
Introduced
introduced by Representative Laurie Pohutsky
lower
1 primary · 28 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Laurie Pohutsky
DDemocratic
Co
AA
Abraham Aiyash
DDemocratic
Co
Betsy Coffia
DDemocratic
Co
Brenda Carter
DDemocratic
Co
Carol Glanville
DDemocratic
Co
Carrie Rheingans
DDemocratic
Co
CM
Christine Morse
DDemocratic
Co
Donavan McKinney
DDemocratic
Co
Dylan Wegela
DDemocratic
Co
Emily Dievendorf
DDemocratic
Co
Erin Byrnes
DDemocratic
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