HB 4523 Michigan House · 2023-2024 Regular Session

Courts: other; violent offender eligibility for mental health court; modify. Amends sec. 1093 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.1093).

This bill modifies Michigan law to restrict who can be admitted to mental health courts by explicitly banning violent offenders from participation. Specifically, it prohibits admission for individuals charged with or convicted of first-degree murder or first-degree criminal sexual conduct, unless both the judge and the prosecutor agree to an exception. The legislation also clarifies that admission remains a discretionary decision for courts based on legal and clinical eligibility rather than a guaranteed right. Additionally, the bill outlines requirements for pre-admission screenings, which must include reviews of criminal history, risk assessments, and clinical evaluations of serious mental health conditions. Information gathered during these screenings is kept confidential and cannot be used in criminal prosecutions unless it reveals crimes other than personal drug use.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2023
Committee Review
Feb 2024
House Passage
May 2024
Senate Passage
Feb 2024
Signed into Law
May 2024
Introduced May 4, 2023 Signed May 22, 2024
Floor votes · Senate Feb 22, 2024 · House May 9, 2024

How they voted

343
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 38
Feb 22, 2024
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican18
14 Yea 3 Nay 1
77% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
10
Committee
7
May 22, 2024
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 05/22/2024 01:46 PM
lower
May 22, 2024
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 05/22/2024 11:00 AM
lower
May 9, 2024
Lower · Passed
Senate substitute (S-1) concurred in
lower
Feb 22, 2024
Upper · Passed
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 25 YEAS 34 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Feb 21, 2024
Upper · Passed
SUBSTITUTE (S-1) CONCURRED IN
upper
Feb 21, 2024
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Feb 20, 2024
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Feb 20, 2024
Upper · Passed
REPORTED FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
upper
Nov 1, 2023
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
upper
Oct 31, 2023
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 423 Yeas 68 Nays 42 Excused 0 Not Voting 0
lower
Oct 25, 2023
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-2) adopted
lower
Oct 25, 2023
Lower · Passed
substitute (H-1) adopted
lower
Jun 7, 2023
Committee
referred to second reading
lower
Jun 7, 2023
Lower · Passed
reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1)
lower
May 4, 2023
Committee
referred to Committee on Judiciary
lower
May 4, 2023
Introduced
introduced by Representative Kara Hope
lower
1 primary · 21 co-sponsors

Sponsors