An Act relative to 2-person train crew size

This bill requires that all freight trains operated in Massachusetts must have at least two crew members on board, excluding hostler service or utility employees. It directly affects freight rail companies operating within the state, imposing fines for violations: $250-$1,000 for a first offense, $1,000-$5,000 for a second offense within three years, and $5,000-$10,000 for subsequent offenses. The law takes effect on July 1, 2025, establishing a minimum crew size standard for freight train operations. This is a concrete safety regulation with specific enforcement penalties, not a procedural or commemorative measure.