S 1218 Massachusetts Senate · 194th Legislature (2025-2026)

An Act relative to protecting innocent sellers

This bill, SD 404, creates new rules to limit liability for nonmanufacturing sellers (like retailers or distributors) in product injury cases. It requires manufacturers to cover a seller's legal costs and damages if the seller is sued over a product defect, unless the seller intentionally or negligently altered the product. The bill also restricts when a seller can be held liable - claimants must prove specific conditions, such as the seller modifying the product or making false claims about it. Additionally, it presumes sellers are not liable if the product met federal safety standards, unless claimants show the standards were inadequate or the manufacturer hid relevant information.
Bill status passed 3 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025 Last action Dec 18, 2025
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
House concurred
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
Referred to the committee on The Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors