An Act relative to harm reduction and racial justice

This bill amends Massachusetts law regarding controlled substance possession by replacing criminal penalties with a needs-based screening process for first-time offenders. It requires individuals cited for possessing controlled substances (without valid prescription) to complete a trauma-informed needs assessment within 45 days, identifying health, housing, employment, or legal service needs. Completion of the screening dismisses the citation without creating legal admissions or findings. The screening must be conducted by trained professionals using culturally and gender-competent practices, prioritizing the individual's self-identified needs. The law directly affects people charged with non-prescription possession of controlled substances, shifting focus from punishment to connecting them with support services.