An Act relative to wrongful discharge from employment

This bill defines "wrongful discharge" in Massachusetts employment law, specifically covering situations where an employee quits due to unbearable work conditions created by the employer (called "constructive discharge"), or is fired without "good cause" after a probationary period, or if the employer violates its own written personnel policy. It establishes that employees can recover lost wages (up to 4 years), fringe benefits, and interest for wrongful termination, but not pain and suffering or emotional distress damages. The law sets a one-year deadline for filing claims and excludes cases covered by collective bargaining agreements, anti-discrimination laws, or other specific statutes. It directly affects employees and employers in Massachusetts, clarifying when termination is legally unjustifiable and the remedies available.