An Act establishing a jail and prison construction moratorium

HD 523 imposes a 5-year moratorium on new prison construction and facility expansions in Massachusetts. It prohibits state and public agencies from building new correctional facilities, increasing existing facility capacity, converting dormant facilities for detention, or renovating facilities in ways that would raise bed capacity (though routine maintenance for safety and compliance is allowed). County sheriffs may transfer up to 30 beds between county facilities if one closes, but cannot expand overall capacity. The law delays implementation for 5 years after its effective date.