An Act to eliminate disparate impact

HD 3194 prohibits Massachusetts government units (like cities, counties, and agencies) from implementing policies that unintentionally disadvantage protected groups (such as racial or ethnic minorities). It requires governments to prove such policies have a "substantial legitimate justification" if challenged, shifting the burden of proof from affected individuals to the government. Affected people can sue for damages, court costs, and attorney fees if harmed by these policies, with claims needing to be filed within three years. The law aims to address both unintentional and intentional discrimination in public policies through accessible legal remedies.