An Act relative to the long-term fiscal health and sustainability of special education in the Commonwealth

HD 3112 establishes a special commission to study Massachusetts' special education funding system (Chapter 71B) and recommend changes to ensure long-term fiscal sustainability. The bill directly affects school districts and students with disabilities by requiring the commission to evaluate funding equity, predictability, and adequacy for meeting student needs. Key mechanisms include mandating 90% circuit breaker reimbursement for special education transportation and adjusting the approved costs threshold from $45,793 to $37,120 per student. The commission must also address equitable funding based on student disability needs and district resources, with recommendations due by June 2027. These changes aim to improve funding stability and support for schools serving students with disabilities.