An Act relative to the free flow of information

This bill (H 4638) creates legal protections for journalists in Massachusetts state investigations. It allows journalists to refuse disclosing sources or unpublished information (like notes or recordings) to state investigative bodies, unless a court finds disclosure is necessary for national security, a fair trial, or preventing imminent harm. The privilege can be challenged in court, but courts must balance the public interest in free information against the need for evidence, and the protection remains in place during appeals. It specifically excludes journalists who obtained information through criminal activity or if the information is already public. The bill directly affects journalists and state agencies conducting investigations.