An Act to establish a DNA exception rule for victims of rape

This bill (H 4536) extends the retention period for rape evidence kits from the current standard to 15 years and creates a new exception to the statute of limitations for rape cases. It directly affects victims of sexual assault and law enforcement by allowing prosecutors to file charges years after the crime if the perpetrator's identity is confirmed through DNA evidence collected during the original investigation. The key provision states that charges for specific rape offenses (under Chapter 265 sections 22-23B) can be filed at any time if DNA from the original evidence identifies the suspect after the standard time limit expires. This change aims to support cases where DNA evidence becomes available later, without requiring the original investigation to have been completed within the usual timeframe.