S 971 Massachusetts Senate · 193rd Legislature (2023-2024)

An Act relative to the malicious doxing of personal information

This bill creates a new civil cause of action in Massachusetts to allow individuals to sue others for maliciously sharing their personal information. It defines "personal information" to include details like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses, while also protecting sensitive data related to health care, race, and religion. To succeed in a lawsuit, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant knowingly shared this information without consent and did so with the specific intent to cause harassment, stalking, or physical harm. If found liable, the defendant could be ordered to pay actual and punitive damages, court costs, and attorney fees. The law explicitly exempts interactive computer services and information content providers from this liability.
Bill status passed 3 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2023
Committee Review
Feb 2023
House Passage
Feb 2023
Governor
Introduced Feb 16, 2023 Last action Feb 8, 2024
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 16, 2023
Lower · Passed
House concurred
lower
Feb 16, 2023
Committee
Referred to the committee on The Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors