An Act relative to forfeiture reform

This bill reformers forfeiture laws in Massachusetts by updating definitions and establishing clearer rules for seizing property connected to crimes. It directly affects law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, courts, and individuals whose assets might be taken as punishment. The law introduces specific exemptions for small vehicles and limited cash, requires a higher standard of proof known as clear and convincing evidence, and allows courts to waive the need for a criminal conviction in cases where the defendant has died, been deported, or granted immunity. Additionally, the bill permits the seizure of substitute property if a defendant intentionally hides assets to avoid forfeiture, while explicitly stating that innocent owners and creditors retain the right to claim their interests in the property.